Relationships are an integral system of selective, individual and conscious relationships of a person with objective reality, which includes three main components: attitude towards people, towards objects of the outside world and towards oneself.
Interpersonal relationships
The term "interpersonal" carries the understanding that the relationship between a person and another individual is mutually oriented. Interpersonal relations are a system of expectations and orientations of members of a certain group relative to each other, determined by the organization of joint activities and based on common ideas about values and social norms.
The basis of interpersonal relationships is the efforts of partners who are aimed at making their behavior and their feelings the most understandable and acceptable to each other. It is actions and feelings that create the matrix of relationships through which direct communication occurs.
Sometimes interpersonal relationships should be viewed as a system of traditional generally accepted patterns of behavior that not only structure communication, but also ensure its mutual continuity between two partners.
In such relationships, it is inherent for each person to play their own interpersonal role, which entails a well-defined status - a set of stable rights and obligations. In most cases, the beginning of the introduction of this role occurs unconsciously: without prior analysis and clear decisions, partners begin to adapt to each other. Thus, the essence of the phenomenon of interpersonal relations is the mutual orientation of individuals who are in long-term contact with each other.
Business and personal relationships
Business relations are those relations in which communication is determined strictly within the framework of the defined tasks of the common cause and the guidelines of the management. Business relations are strictly aimed at the result, their main motivation is not the communication process itself, but the ultimate goal.
Entering into business relations, a person is guided primarily by internal and external discipline, which can only be developed by an adult, mature person. Therefore, children do not enter into a business relationship, even the relationship between a child and a teacher in primary and secondary school is a personal relationship. If partners have established an informal nature of business relations, then over time they can transform into personal ones.
It should not be assumed that this type of relationship is inherent only in work with colleagues, superiors, etc. Business relationships can be established with close people. However, this is preceded by a dialogue, you should discuss with the mother, husband, child, why you think that establishing such relations with them is relevant and what mutual benefit will be from this for both parties.
Personal relationships are relationships between close people, they are devoid of a hint of officialdom. Such relationships are not documented, as is often the case in business relationships. Personal relationships are relationships between parents and children, friends, classmates outside the school, brothers and sisters.
What is the difference between business and personal relationships? Many. The format of communication, its main goal, tasks and even age characteristics. There are actually a lot of differences. And all of them are familiar to people who have even basic, minimal communication experience.
Features of business relations
First of all, it is clarity, accuracy, as well as structured speech. Business communication is carried out with a specific purpose, which means that the conversation should be on the topic - without emotions, expressions of unnecessary feelings and inappropriate views.
There is also a place to be someone else's opinion. As part of official communication, they listen to each person and then decide whether it is advisable to use his ideas in work.
The most important thing is punctuality. If a person is late, then he makes colleagues and partners wait. This shows him as an irresponsible employee and, moreover, slows down the entire workflow, affects the activities of the entire team.
Compliance with the status - that's another difference between business and personal relationships. That's etiquette. An employee of a reputable organization should come to the office in a suit, but certainly not in beach slates, shorts or a short skirt.
About personal relationships
Now we can briefly talk about them. Special emotional contact - that's what distinguishes business and personal relationships. In the first case, it is usually absent. But in a personal aspect, you can’t do without it. This includes friendship, love, relationships between children and parents, virtual correspondence buddies, etc.
The nature of personal relationships is influenced by a huge number of factors. Here are just a small part of them:
- Individual characteristics of each opponent.
- The specificity of the worldview.
- value orientations.
- belonging to a particular culture.
- Communication skills and predisposition to social contact.
- Circumstances.
All this forms the attitude of people towards each other, mutual sympathy or hostility, and also determines the prospect of their connection. Everything is natural here. Personal relationships are established as if by themselves, without violating the inner comfort of a person. If people don't get along, they may end the conversation. But business partners and colleagues in most cases have to continue contact, regardless of their hostility.
Examples
They are found everywhere. Examples of business and personal relationships accompany us constantly. The boss calls the subordinate to his office to talk about his promotion - this is the situation demonstrating the first case. On the face of a business relationship. This also includes the process of concluding a partnership or an employment contract. Even a buyer in a store, communicating with a sales assistant, carries out business relations. Because their dialogue has a goal - the implementation of the purchase and sale of goods. Each business contact leads to a specific result.
Personal relationships also have a purpose. But it is more sublime, since we are talking about the participants in such contact receiving joy from mutual communication. Two friends meet in the evening at a bar to discuss the events of recent days - this is already a personal aspect. Just like the communication of husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, parents and children.
Conclusion
So, the above was briefly said about the difference between business and personal relationships. Now we can summarize the conclusions. A convenient way would be a brief comparative table "Business and personal relationships." In it, too, only the main, most significant nuances are noted.
Business communication is a form of communication interaction in the name of obtaining mutually beneficial results. The personal is selective in nature, in which the emotional attitude towards the partner comes first.
February 27, 2015Subordination is an integral part of any healthy relationship between people. However, within different groups, communication can be built according to different schemes. The two most striking of them determine the nature of personal and business relationships. But in order to understand the difference between business and personal relationships, you first need to understand a little about the nature of interpersonal relationships as such.
Interpersonal relationships
The definition of "interpersonal" reflects the idea of the mutual connection of several individuals in the context of relationships. That is, relations between people cannot have one or another character if one person completely ignores the other.
Most often, interpersonal connections arise on the basis of common views, values and / or activities. In their structure, they represent a system of mutual orientations of several people relative to each other.
Relationships are not a passive process - they necessarily require mutual efforts on the part of partners, and this shows the similarity of personal and business relationships. Such communication is aimed at optimizing and harmonizing specific feelings, intentions and forms of their expression in everyday behavior. It is these efforts that determine the nature of the matrix on which relationships are built in practice.
Business and personal relationships
What is the difference between business and personal relationships? Business refers to a relationship based on common corporate interests and ethical standards. Such relationships can take place between employees as one link, and in the context of the hierarchical ladder of the corporation. The purpose of business relationships is the result of common work efforts without reference to the value of the communication process itself.
Personal relationships are built differently. As a rule, they arise between close people, and their motivation is inside, and not outside the process of communication itself. In other words, in the process of personal relationships, people are more interested in each other than as a result of their relationship.
The Role of Discipline in Personal and Business Relationships
To better understand the difference between business and personal relationships, you need to pay attention to such a factor as discipline. The presence of strict disciplinary norms in behavior between two people or within a group of people determines the business nature of their communication. But if, against the background of exclusively business ties, informal relationships arise in parallel, and corporate discipline fades into the background, then relations gradually acquire not a partnership, but a personal character.
However, defining discipline as an answer to the question of how business and personal relationships differ, one cannot but say that to a large extent it is also inherent in personal relationships that are also not without subordination, for example, between parents and children. The difference is that the discipline of personal relationships is established naturally and does not violate the internal comfort of individuals, while business discipline takes the form of a documented official format.
Source: fb.ru
Actual
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
You, he says, call me anything, just don’t push me into the oven. What's this? - people have such a chronic disease: to call things and phenomena by other than their proper names? Meanwhile, everyone knows: as you call it, so be it.
On the urgent need to understand formal, personal, intimate relationships
You, he says, call me anything, just don’t push me into the oven. What's this? - people have such a chronic disease: to call things and phenomena by other than their proper names? Meanwhile, everyone knows: whatever you call it, it will be so.
In particular, what kind of relationship, for yourself, you will consider, calling them anyhow, they will be like that, by your own efforts.
For example, it has now become fashionable and common to present intimate relationships as sexual relationships, or, in the old fashioned way, as sexual relationships.
Meanwhile, not only in dictionaries, but also in life, Russian people have always understood intimate relationships as "deeply personal, sincere - intimate relationships."
In contrast, from just personal relationships, sexual relationships, friendships, companionship.
Or, for example: a formal relationship for many is “when you are addressed to”. And they are unaware that formal relationships can exist, both in the family, and in the relationship of lovers, and so on.
That is, formal, personal, intimate relationships, although almost everyone has them, are often not understood at all as such.
For example, a visitor to a prostitute is not in an intimate relationship with her, and not in a personal relationship, but purely in a formal relationship in the field of sex and trade.
When, in search of a betrothed bride, they write: Intimacy, do not offer intimate relationships, then, in fact, they mean: I don’t need sincere, close relationships, but something simpler, give me.
In general, speaking the wrong words, we not only distort the essence of phenomena and things, and, literally, distort the language, BUT, most importantly, cloud the truth and spoil our lives.
In particular, not understanding what formal, personal and intimate relationships are, we directly spoil our lives.
For these relationships, being in them, in fact, is our life. How?
Well, one more example, for the sake of complete clarity: a husband and wife can live in a purely formal relationship for a long time, while believing that they have both personal and intimate relationships.
And they will be perplexed: Why is our family life unhappy - and there is no understanding, and there is no intimacy, and no sex.
Formal, personal, intimate relationships, what is their essence?
There are a great many types of relationships, and even their content is not subject, as they say, to accounting, because, as they say, there are as many unique relationships as there are people.
Yes, even multiplied by several dozen, because people have many relationships, with different people and in their various guises.
So, first of all, depending on the hypostasis in which a person is, is in a relationship, such relationships will and will exist.
I would single out the main forms of relations between people: formal relations, personal relations and intimate relations. Why?
Because these forms contain all kinds of relationships between people: from love to hostility, from business to friendship, from sexual to parental, and so on.
Is it so? Let's see.
Formal Relations - Status Relations
Each person is a person - he has on himself that mask - a mask that he voluntarily-compulsorily put on himself in society. Voluntarily - from the side of one's "I", and forcibly - from the side of society.
But this is not all in the personal incarnations of a person: each person also has a whole set of masks that she puts on herself, depending on where, with whom, when and how she enters into a relationship.
These are the so-called status masks - statuses. Here, look, one person during the day, for example, a man:
At home - a husband for a wife;
- Father - for children;
- Boss and subordinate at work;
- Colleague with colleagues;
- A man with "muzhiks";
- Man with women;
- Lover with mistress;
- A boor or a cultured person on the street.
Tell me what is common in all these respects? That's right, all of them can be and, as a rule, basically they are, namely status - a person enters into relationships, according to his status, with these people, in these circumstances.
That is: with his wife, he has the status of a husband, with children - a father, at work - a boss, and so on.
And, pay attention: all this, while its personality remains unchanged - the personality does not change and does not manifest itself, but only its statuses change.
What is the most important in terms of status? Wear and do not take off the mask that is prescribed by society in this case.
Should you and your wife be a husband? So behave with her like a husband, and not like, say, a lover, or an "uncle" from the street. Should you be a father? So behave according to this status. Etc.
In other words, all SUCH relationships, if they are performed according to the assumed and given status prescribed by society, are formalized - formal relationships.
Formal relations also because the personality itself, if it is manifested in them, is very insignificant, no more, to distinguish this person from those who are in the same status.
Like: Oh, this is my husband - he is always slow. Or: This is my subordinate - he is drunk all the time.
That is, the main thing in these relations is not the attitude of the individual to the individual, but the attitude of a status person, as to a status person: Be like that! Otherwise, we will begin to treat you differently - our relationship with you will change.
More often, of course, for the worse, because status is, a priori, a restrictive order on the part of society - a social template for a person and an individual:
Be like that! We have no time and no need to have a personal relationship with you - here, for you, a ready-made form of relationship to you and the form of your relationship to us.
Conclusion: formal relations are those relations that have an established form and an established main content of these relations.
And personality traits are ignored in them as unnecessary: formal relationships are unified - suitable for many individuals if they have a status in such relationships.
For example, almost all men and all women can have the status of husband and wife. The status of an employee is known to all people. And so on.
Personal relationships - the relationship of a person with a person
Of course, formal relations are vital not only to society, as levers for regulating the behavior of its members, but also to the person himself.
Although, few people like formal relationships, as they level the personality, but many individuals also find their charm in formal relationships.
For formal relationships relieve a person of personal responsibility for relationships: I do everything as it should be in my status, and the rest is outside the area of my responsibility, and activity and competence.
A completely different situation develops when a person, even while in a formal relationship, begins or tries to start a personal relationship.
If in a situation of formal relationships a person behaves as prescribed by his status, then in personal and intimate relationships, he is guided by the "call of the heart" - showing himself as a person.
What is the relationship mechanism here?
Personality, in its essence, is the “I” of a person, actualized, realized in relationships, both with oneself and with people.
In other words, a person is not an abstract person, but a more concretized concept: a person endowed with his own properties, manifested in his qualities.
Our next concept will no longer be an abstraction, but a specific one: the personality of Ivanov, the personality of the neighbor Lyuda, and so on. Unless, of course, we begin to classify individuals according to some criteria. For example, the personality of a woman, the personality of a man, the personality of a child.
This means that personal relationships are relationships built on the manifestation of a person's personal qualities.
Here, the following conflicts arise or may arise:
Features of personal relationships
1. Being in a formal relationship, a person tries to establish a personal relationship.
For example, being neighbors, someone wants to develop these formal relationships into personal relationships.
Here are the options: if the desire to have a personal relationship is mutual, then they can move from formal to personal relationships. And if only one side of the relationship wants to have it, then personal relationships will not work.
At the same time, both one and the second person will remain in mutual negativity in these relations: one person from the fact that they wanted to impose personal relations on her, and the second - from the fact that these personal relations were rejected.
2. Personal relationships are a very slippery slope.
For, a person, a priori, is a complex set of properties and their manifestations - qualities.
In the relationship of individuals, the qualities of individuals are intertwined into a complex tangle of likes and dislikes - acceptance of personality traits or rejection, to one degree or another, and in one quantity or another.
Depending on what outweighs the relationship, negative or positive, personal relationships will either take place, or will be in conflict, or will not take place at all.
3. The most important thing in personal relationships, if they exist or are just being established, is the balance of mutual desires and interests, as conscious desires.
That is, if formal relationships are established with a person, and often simply imposed as a necessity, then personal relationships are built purely on the interests and desires of the individual himself.
I treat it the way I want, or I don’t want to have anything in common with this person at all, I don’t want relations with these people - this is the principle of personal relationships.
4. Personal relationships can change to formal relationships and vice versa.
For example, a wife can be a wife formally, fulfilling only the status of a wife. But, she can change these relationships to a personal, personal relationship with her husband, say, loving him or hating him "with every fiber."
But, by the way, in the relationship of husband and wife, the opposite happens more often: starting with personal relationships, the husband and wife sometimes maintain relationships, but transferring them to the status of formal relationships.
Intimate relationships are the closest personal relationships.
Each person, taught by the bitter and sad experience of relationships with people, is consciously or subconsciously afraid to open up - to show himself completely, even in personal relationships.
This is manifested in the fact that the person “does not finish something”, “dark”, hides, in relations with other people.
This “something”, as a rule, turns out to be the true interests of the person, or even the true properties of the person.
This is not always a deliberate deception, it often happens that a person, for example, trying to show himself better than he is, acts, portraying himself as who he really is not.
That is, in other words, taking into account this circumstance, in personal relationships there is a degree of trust of the individual to the individual.
If this degree of trust is very high, then the relationship turns into an intimate relationship - a particularly trusting relationship.
And, since men and women do not have the ability to particularly trust women, as sexual and, often, social competitors, then intimate relationships arise between men and women.
And, since the highest degree of trust is to entrust your body to another person, which happens during sex, the concept of “Sexual relations” has firmly entrenched behind intimate relationships.
Even, in modern dictionaries, intimate relationships, intimacy, are treated as synonyms for sexual relations and sex.
Although, it is more correct, from all points of view, to distinguish, nevertheless, borscht from flies. If only because sex is not only a matter of the body, but also, moreover, to a greater extent, a matter of the soul - emotional and sensual: falling in love, passions, and so on.
And, moreover, sex, most often, happens precisely in the form of formal relationships. Fulfillment of "marital duty", prostituted sex, friendly, disposable, casual sex and all forms of non-traditional sex, as a rule, is status sex.
A man and a woman here have different statuses of sexual, sexual partners: from a macho, a passionate woman, to, excuse me, a whore, an “honest giver” and a husband, a womanizer, and so on.
In fact, entering into a formal relationship, but trusting his body to a partner in sex, here, a person does not even enter into a personal relationship, and not that in an intimate relationship, if you face the truth.
Rhetorical question: Isn't that why we, people, have so many problems in sex and with sex: from sexual crimes to misunderstandings between sexual partners?
BUT, there is, and not so rarely, intimate relationships, when a man and a woman are close to the degree of kinship, not only in bed, but also in personal relationships - their hearts and souls - mind and feelings, are open to each other.
When, in general, between them is what many, including myself, consider love. For love, unequivocally, is an intimate relationship, no matter how you look at love.
What, where and with whom to have relationships?
Well, you understand what I'm going to say now?
This is your relationship - this is your life - this is your choice: what, with whom, how, when and how much to have a relationship.
But, why, in fact, I wrote this article: not always your choice is ONLY your choice, and it is not always the right one.
And, therefore, from this, from mistakes in relationships, not only your life is bad, but people suffer at the other end of your relationship.
I am sure that if a person understands his relationships, being able to distinguish formal relationships from personal relationships, and not to confuse intimate relationships with formal and personal relationships, then his life will be much easier and better.
What is the difference between business and personal relationships?
business relationships are relationships related to professional activities that do not particularly affect your emotional sphere. Personal relationships are relationships that relate to your life not related to work-personal life, these are relationships in which you let a person into your personal space, share the good and bad that happens in life.
The atmosphere, behavior, intimacy is excluded, some manners are required, there is no cohabitation, with the exception of rented housing with different rooms.
Business relations are based on a common cause, often - on a certain work, on the achievement of a common goal, on the creation of something.
Personal relationships are somehow tied to emotions, which can be both positive and negative.
When people have a business relationship, it is inappropriate to say or think that we like / dislike the personality characteristics of another person, business people will not analyze each other's characters and argue about what an ideal person should be, they will strive to find consensus, avoid sharp edges, to work for the benefit of ideas first.
Business relationships involve careful communication between a man and a woman. They can work together and see each other every day, or be just acquaintances, none of them even thinks about the possibility of a close relationship between them. A business relationship with a person can be with other people, each of which a person can turn to on business. Personal relationships mean that a man and a woman love each other, that is, personal relationships involve emotions. If among friends (a guy and a girl) while someone alone is experiencing emotions in relation to the interlocutor, then this person claims to have a personal relationship. A personal relationship can be called the friendship of a guy and a girl with mutual sympathy. What you can tell the interlocutor depends on the level of trust in him (her), and on which interlocutor is intended for certain information.
Business relations involve people leading a common activity. They are governed by the rules of law, business ethics, goals and common interests by type of activity. Personal relationships are relationships between people who are not connected by a common work. This is friendship, camaraderie, friendship, love. If for business relationships the main benefit that these relationships can bring to work, then for personal relationships the main thing is mutual understanding and mutual respect. Personal relationships are built on the basis of likes and dislikes that have arisen, but for business relationships, the manifestation of these feelings is unacceptable. An example of a business relationship is the relationship between a student and a teacher, and an example of a personal relationship is the relationship between students in a school.